STAINLESS STEEL & CORROSION-RESISTANT PIPING PRODUCTS
Stainless Steel
Technical sourcing for austenitic, duplex and high-alloy stainless mill products, tubes and piping components.
MNK-G.S.A coordinates stainless-steel sourcing by exact grade or UNS/EN designation, product standard, form, dimensions, condition, testing, inspection documents, fabrication requirements and delivery destination.
Grade, Product Standard and Service Must Be Defined Together
A broad label such as stainless steel or marine stainless is not a complete procurement specification. Product form, heat treatment, pressure or equipment code, corrosion environment, welding route and inspection package determine the correct sourcing path.
Materials, Components & Sourcing Routes
Austenitic Stainless
304/304L, 316/316L, 316Ti and other specification-controlled austenitic families in plate, sheet, bar, tube, pipe and fabricated forms.
Duplex & Super Duplex
2205, 2507 and related ferritic-austenitic families for project-specified chloride and process duties.
Fittings & Flanges
Forged, cast or wrought piping components by material specification, size, schedule or wall, pressure class or PN, facing and inspection.
Tube & Pipe
Seamless or welded products for process, heat-transfer, structural and general engineering requirements under the applicable product standard.
Plate, Sheet, Bar & Forgings
Mill products and cut blanks sourced by grade, condition, thickness or diameter, width, length, tolerances and certificate requirements.
Fabricated Parts
Cut, formed, machined and welded components produced to drawing after material, WPS, tolerances, finish and inspection are confirmed.
Detailed Special-Grade Pages
Each grade family has separate product standards, conditions and service limits. Familiar designations are not treated as automatic substitutes.
Engineering and Procurement Controls
Material Identity
Exact grade, UNS or EN designation, product specification, condition and any approved alternatives.
Service and Code
Process medium, temperature, pressure, chloride exposure, design code, joining route and corrosion assessment.
Quality Package
EN 10204 document type, PMI, corrosion or mechanical testing, NDT, dimensions, traceability and third-party inspection. The order should identify the applicable EN 10021 or ISO 404 general delivery framework when required.
Build a Complete Technical Inquiry
Grade & Standard
Exact designation, product standard, condition and approved alternative rules.
Product Form
Plate, sheet, coil, bar, forging, tube, pipe, fitting, flange or drawing-based component.
Dimensions
Complete thickness or OD, wall, length, width, schedule, PN or class, facing and tolerance.
Service
Medium, temperature, pressure, fabrication route and relevant equipment or piping code.
Inspection
MTC, PMI, corrosion testing, NDT, dimensional report and traceability.
Delivery
Quantity, cut-size needs, packing, destination and required delivery date.
MNK-G.S.A Sourcing Role
MNK-G.S.A reviews the technical requirement, identifies suitable manufacturing and stockholding routes across Europe, Asia and other global markets, and coordinates documentation, inspection, packing and delivery. Any material recommendation remains subject to the governing design, specification and approval route.
Relevant ISO References
Use the current authorised edition together with the governing product specification, project requirements and inspection documents. A standards reference does not establish automatic grade equivalence or product approval.
Send Your Stainless Steel Inquiry
Provide the project or equipment context, material or service conditions, drawings or specifications, quantities, documentation requirements and delivery destination.
Sampling and Mechanical-Test References
For stainless-steel inquiries, state the governing product specification, sampling route, required tests and inspection-document requirements before quotation.
Finished-Fastener References
These pages support inquiry definition for stainless-steel bolts, screws, studs and nuts. Confirm the finished-product standard, geometry, thread, grade, condition, property class and inspection documents; raw stock compliance is not finished-fastener compliance.
Stainless Bolting for Temperature Service
These references support specification-led sourcing of stainless bolting and fastener materials for pressure, elevated-temperature or low-temperature duty. Final selection remains grade-, class-, size- and project-specific.
Corrosion-Test Selection
For austenitic, ferritic or duplex stainless inquiries, define the corrosion mechanism, governing product specification, sample condition and acceptance route rather than requesting a generic corrosion test.
Special Stainless and High-Temperature Bolting
For finished bolting, a stainless-steel material designation must be combined with the applicable bolting specification, manufacturing route and service requirements.
Material Finder
Search 72 material and catalogue references. Selected technical metadata is source-checked for 37 references; catalogue-page entries index the published scope and do not imply grade equivalence, availability or approval.
Matching references: 72
Molybdenum
Pure molybdenum
Published reference
Search identifiers: Mo
Record type: Chemical element. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- Mo: Chemical symbol (IUPAC/CIAAW). The chemical symbol identifies the element only. It does not specify purity, an ASTM grade, product form or delivery condition; these must be agreed separately. Source: IUPAC CIAAW: element names and symbols
The chemical symbol identifies the element only. It does not specify purity, an ASTM grade, product form or delivery condition; these must be agreed separately.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B386/B386M-25: Molybdenum flat products; grades 360, 361 and 365 have different production routes.
- ASTM B387/B387M-23: Rod, bar and wire; verify grade and dimensional scope.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: Do not transfer a flat-product specification to rod or wire. Lower wire-diameter boundary in B387: ≥0.51 mm; equivalent cross-sectional area is also permitted. This defines the standard scope, not a supplier manufacturing minimum. Furnace-use candidates only: confirm the atmosphere, thermal cycle and product specification.
Primary sources
- Elmet Technologies: furnace components: The manufacturer lists this material for furnace components. Application scope checked on 2026-10-10; this is not approval for a particular operating condition.
- IUPAC CIAAW: element names and symbols: Reference used only for the element name and chemical symbol, not for engineering properties or purity.
- Goodfellow: historical MO000080 foil example: January 2020 catalogue, printed page 49. Thickness, purity and small square formats belong to the same entry and use shared facts on the material page. This is not a current-stock check, a large-sheet claim or a pinhole-free guarantee.
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Elmet - Physical and Mechanical Properties of Molybdenum (2017 in filename; no printed revision date; checked 2026-09-23)
- Edgetech - Molybdenum Sheet: selected dimensional combinations (Undated web page; selected Size range of Moly Sheet rows checked 2026-10-15)
- S-T - Molybdenum rod in standard dimensions (Undated web catalogue; Molybdenum rod in standard dimensions checked 2026-10-15)
- Elmet - Molybdenum Wire: Heating Elements diameter programme (Undated web programme; Molybdenum Wire, Heating Elements rows checked 2026-10-15)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Density references and calculation
Typical reference values for the exact material and source shown, not certified batch values. Match the composition, product and conditions before use.
Mo
Typical density: 10.22 g/cm³
Elmet reference value; measurement temperature is not stated. Not a batch acceptance limit.
Source: Elmet Technologies
Source edition / revision: 2017: Year in filename; no printed revision date; Checked 2026-09-23
Checked: 2026-09-23
Molybdenum
TZM molybdenum alloy
Published reference
Search identifiers: TZM
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- TZM: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Titanium-zirconium-molybdenum alloy name used by the manufacturer; it does not by itself specify an ASTM type or production route. Source: Elmet Technologies: furnace components
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B386/B386M-25: TZM flat products: 363 is vacuum arc-cast; 364 is powder-metallurgy material.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: Confirm the production route and product condition; a TZM name alone does not establish conformity. Furnace-use candidates only: confirm the atmosphere, thermal cycle and product specification.
Primary sources
- Elmet Technologies: furnace components: The manufacturer lists this material for furnace components. Application scope checked on 2026-10-10; this is not approval for a particular operating condition.
- Elmet PD-7011: powder chemistry for P/M plate 2703: Input-powder mass-fraction limits for this specific plate product, not universal TZM chemistry. The material page uses shared source-linked facts. Agree product condition and tensile requirements separately.
- H.C. Starck: TZM brochure properties and limitations: Brochure mechanical references do not establish one product size, condition, orientation or tensile-test temperature. They are not universal procurement minima or batch results; retain the conditions on the linked material page.
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- A.L.M.T. - Processing products (No edition date shown; checked 2026-09-23)
- Heeger Materials - TZM wire and rod dimensions (Undated web catalogue; TZM Wire and TZM Rod rows checked 2026-10-15)
- Elmet - TZM Plate: selected listed thicknesses (Undated web catalogue; selected Size MM rows checked 2026-10-15)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Density references and calculation
Typical reference values for the exact material and source shown, not certified batch values. Match the composition, product and conditions before use.
TZM (H.C. Starck DPAP 03/2020)
Typical density: 10.22 g/cm³
TZM family reference; density measurement temperature not stated.
Source: H.C. Starck Solutions
Source edition / revision: DPAP 03/2020
Checked: 2026-09-23
Molybdenum
TZC molybdenum alloy
Published reference
Search identifiers: TZC
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- TZC: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). The supplier lists TZC separately alongside TZM. Its displayed TZM composition must not be assigned to TZC. Source: Luoyang Combat: TZM/TZC product forms
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: Luoyang Combat lists combined TZM/TZC product forms; its TZM application examples are not proof for TZC. The separate CMCOMTS TZC page supports the high-temperature tooling topic. Confirm exact chemistry, manufacturing route, atmosphere and duty cycle; no automatic TZM equivalence is implied.
Primary sources
- Luoyang Combat: TZM/TZC product forms: Lists TZM/TZC rods, plates and parts to drawing. The published composition, properties and application examples describe TZM, not TZC; they do not validate a TZC specification.
- CMCO catalogue: shared TZM/TZC sizes and nominal TZC composition: Printed page 13 (PDF page 8): shared TZM/TZC dimensional programme and a separate nominal TZC composition. Do not merge with the dedicated CMCOMTS product-page declaration. The circular-blank entry is in the Length column. Confirm complete dimensions, chemistry, condition and availability; no universal TZC specification or stock guarantee.
Search data checked:
Application sources
- CMCOMTS: TZC application reference: Its dedicated TZC page lists high-temperature tooling, die-casting moulds and seamless-steel-tube piercing plugs. Supplier-specific examples, not a service-temperature rating or approval for an unspecified TZC grade.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Molybdenum
MoLa molybdenum
Published reference
Search identifiers: MoLa
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- MoLa: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Shorthand for lanthanated molybdenum products. The exact addition, microstructure and supplied condition require a product-specific specification. Source: Elmet: MoLa mill-product forms
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment; Resistance heating
Selection limits: Forms refer to the cited MoLa products; heating-element use is documented for wire. Confirm oxide content, product condition and operating atmosphere. MoLa is not a synonym for TZM.
Primary sources
- Elmet: MoLa mill-product forms: Identifies MoLa among the rod, sheet, plate and wire product routes. Confirm composition, dimensions and supplied condition for the selected product; this overview is not an MNK stock list.
- Elmet: HCT and MoLa wire applications: The combined HCT/MoLa wire table includes support wire and heating-element applications with application-specific sizes and tolerances. It does not establish one universal diameter range or tolerance for all MoLa products.
- Elmet: MoLa sheet thickness references: Lists individual nominal sheet thickness examples. Source-checked values are maintained in the shared registry and displayed on the material page. They are not a continuous stock range or guaranteed thickness, width and length combinations; confirm chemistry and supplied condition.
- Elmet: MoLa plate thickness references: Lists individual nominal plate thickness examples. The material page uses the corresponding shared records. Do not infer a full plate format or availability for every MoLa grade from a thickness example.
- Elmet: one complete MoLa sheet format: Identifies one complete catalogue sheet, not a general mill envelope. Its associated dimensions and derived millimetre display use the same shared facts on the material page. Confirm the manufacturer grade, La2O3 content, tolerance, condition and availability before ordering.
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Plansee - Materials: ML, MLR and MLS (Undated web description; sections ML, MLR and MLS; checked 2026-10-13)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Molybdenum
Mo30W molybdenum-tungsten
Published reference
Search identifiers: Mo30W
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- Mo30W: Composition-based designation (Common shorthand). Composition shorthand; ASTM Alloy 366 additionally requires its specified production route. Source: ASTM B386/B386M-25 Source: ASTM B387/B387M-23
- MoW30: Family shorthand (Manufacturer terminology). POLEMA material label; not proof of ASTM conformity. Source: POLEMA: MoW30-PM crucibles and furnace components
- MoW30-PM: Production / joining process (Manufacturer terminology). POLEMA powder-metallurgy designation; retain the PM suffix. Source: POLEMA: MoW30-PM crucibles and furnace components
Flat/rod/wire references require the specified ASTM route. MoW30-PM crucibles are separate manufacturer examples, not ASTM equivalence. Confirm composition, route, form and service conditions.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B386/B386M-25: Alloy 366 flat products made by the specified vacuum arc-cast route. Public scope 1.1.6; nominal composition is maintained in the shared registry.
- ASTM B387/B387M-23: Alloy 366 vacuum arc-cast bar, rod and wire. Public scope 1.1.6, 1.2 and 1.3: separate SI/inch minimum wire boundaries in the shared registry; no PM conformity implied.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: Flat/rod/wire references require the specified ASTM route. MoW30-PM crucibles are separate manufacturer examples, not ASTM equivalence. Confirm composition, route, form and service conditions.
Primary sources
- POLEMA: MoW30-PM crucibles and furnace components: Specifications sections 3-4: MoW30-PM crucibles and furnace components made by powder metallurgy. Geometry and condition are agreed by drawing; no ASTM Alloy 366 conformity is established.
- Plansee: MoW30 nominal composition, brochure p.6: Manufacturer composition by mass, not a batch analysis or ASTM Alloy 366 certificate. The numeric value is maintained in the shared registry; brochure revision not established.
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Elmet Technologies - Bar and Rod, Mo30W programme (Web page; edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11)
- Elmet Technologies - MB molybdenum-tungsten wire (Web page; edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Application sources
- POLEMA: MoW30-PM furnace components: POLEMA lists MoW30-PM furnace components made by powder metallurgy, including sintered and deformed products. These examples do not establish compliance with vacuum arc-cast ASTM Grade 366.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Molybdenum
MoRe molybdenum-rhenium
Published reference
Search identifiers: MoRe
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- MoRe: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Molybdenum-rhenium family shorthand, without a rhenium content. A particular manufacturer composition is not implied by the letters alone. Source: Rhenium Alloys: MoRe products
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: The manufacturer describes specific MoRe products, including Mo-47.5Re. Do not transfer their properties to every rhenium content. Confirm composition, form and service conditions.
Primary sources
- Rhenium Alloys: MoRe products: Lists MoRe wire, rod, tubing and flat products, with Mo-47.5Re examples. Confirm composition and product condition separately; the cited properties are not universal values for every MoRe composition.
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Rhenium Alloys - Seamless Tubing data sheet (Undated two-page sheet; page 2 visually checked 2026-10-15)
- ASTM F3273-17(2021)e1 - public abstract and scope (F3273-17(2021)e1; active public listing checked 2026-10-15)
- Goodfellow 829-350-74 - annealed Mo52.5Re47.5 foil (GF82935074 / Goodfellow 829-350-74; undated listing checked 2026-10-15)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Molybdenum
MoCu molybdenum-copper
Published reference
Search identifiers: MoCu
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- MoCu: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Molybdenum-copper composite family shorthand. The cited sheet lists different constituent ratios; MoCu alone is not one composition. Source: H.C. Starck Hermsdorf PD-7101, Issue 1 (2020-11-19), pp. 1-2: infiltrated MoCu
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Electronic heat sinks; Electrical contacts; Electrical discharge machining (EDM)
Selection limits: IMOA supports heat-sink applications. PD-7101 covers copper-infiltrated MoCu supplied as sheets, round bars or parts to drawing, with contact, heat-sink and EDM applications. These are manufacturer examples, not universal sizes or stock. Confirm composition and route; Cu/Mo/Cu laminates are different.
Primary sources
- IMOA (MoCu), pp. 14-16
- H.C. Starck Hermsdorf PD-7101, Issue 1 (2020-11-19), pp. 1-2: infiltrated MoCu
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Spectra-Mat PB-600 D (D / 04-2014)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Density references and calculation
Typical reference values for the exact material and source shown, not certified batch values. Match the composition, product and conditions before use.
MoCu 65/35
Typical density: 9.72 ± 0.04 g/cm³
Reference value for this manufacturer's infiltrated composition, not a universal acceptance limit. Density measurement conditions are not stated in the cited sheet.
Source: H.C. Starck Hermsdorf
Source edition / revision: 1 / 2020-11-19
Checked: 2026-09-21
MoCu 70/30
Typical density: 9.78 ± 0.04 g/cm³
Reference value for this manufacturer's infiltrated composition, not a universal acceptance limit. Density measurement conditions are not stated in the cited sheet.
Source: H.C. Starck Hermsdorf
Source edition / revision: 1 / 2020-11-19
Checked: 2026-09-21
MoCu 80/20
Typical density: 9.92 ± 0.05 g/cm³
Reference value for this manufacturer's infiltrated composition, not a universal acceptance limit. Density measurement conditions are not stated in the cited sheet.
Source: H.C. Starck Hermsdorf
Source edition / revision: 1 / 2020-11-19
Checked: 2026-09-21
Tungsten
Pure tungsten
Published reference
Search identifiers: W
Record type: Chemical element. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- W: Chemical symbol (IUPAC/CIAAW). The chemical symbol identifies the element only. It does not specify purity, an ASTM grade, product form or delivery condition; these must be agreed separately. Source: IUPAC CIAAW: element names and symbols
The chemical symbol identifies the element only. It does not specify purity, an ASTM grade, product form or delivery condition; these must be agreed separately.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B760-07(2023): Wrought unalloyed tungsten plate, sheet and foil.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: B760 is not a rod or wire specification and does not cover WC-Co cemented carbide. Furnace-use candidates only: confirm the atmosphere, thermal cycle and product specification.
Primary sources
- Elmet Technologies: furnace components: The manufacturer lists this material for furnace components. Application scope checked on 2026-10-10; this is not approval for a particular operating condition.
- Goodfellow: pure tungsten spooled wire: One clean, as-drawn spooled-wire product example. Confirm ordered length, condition and specification. The supplier label Grade 1 is not certification to an ASTM grade.
- Elmet: swaged pure tungsten rod: Source-specific swaged tungsten rod diameter range. Random or cut lengths; confirm the exact diameter/length pair and surface finish. No universal maximum length is established by this page.
- Elmet: pure tungsten foil, sheet and plate: Manufacturer thickness category stated in inches. Metric display is derived at exactly 25.4 mm per inch. This is not a maximum-width or maximum-length claim; confirm the complete format, condition and inspection.
- IUPAC CIAAW: element names and symbols: Reference used only for the element name and chemical symbol, not for engineering properties or purity.
- Elmet: historical powder-lot purity, excluding gases: Printed revision rv-10/05, not a current finished-part certificate. The purity reference excludes gases and concerns powder-lot analysis; the shared value and limitations remain together on the material page. Confirm the actual order specification and inspection document.
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Plansee - Key facts about tungsten (No edition date shown; checked 2026-09-23)
- Midwest Tungsten Service - Tungsten Metal (W) Properties (Web page; revision date not stated; checked 2026-10-11)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Density references and calculation
Typical reference values for the exact material and source shown, not certified batch values. Match the composition, product and conditions before use.
W
Typical density: 19.25 g/cm³
Tungsten at 20 °C. Plansee reference, not a batch or finished-part acceptance limit.
Source: Plansee SE
Source edition / revision: No edition date stated; Checked 2026-09-23
Checked: 2026-09-23
Tungsten
Potassium-doped tungsten
Published reference
Search identifiers: W-K
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- W-K: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Search shorthand for potassium-doped tungsten. Plansee uses the product designation WVM; W-K does not automatically establish equivalence to that product. Source: Plansee: WVM material description
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: Only the cited rod and wire forms are indexed. Confirm the doping specification and product condition; W-K is not interchangeable with pure W or oxide-doped TIG electrodes. Furnace-use candidates only: confirm the atmosphere, thermal cycle and product specification.
Primary sources
- Plansee: WVM wire diameter row
- Elmet: broad WK wire programme
- Elmet: WK diameter, finish and spool table
- Plansee: WVM material description
- Elmet: separate WK rod statement
- Elmet Technologies: furnace components: The manufacturer lists this material for furnace components. Application scope checked on 2026-10-10; this is not approval for a particular operating condition.
Search data checked:
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Tungsten
WRe tungsten-rhenium
Published reference
Search identifiers: WRe
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- WRe: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Tungsten-rhenium family shorthand. Specify rhenium content and product condition; the letters alone do not define a thermocouple grade. Source: Rhenium Alloys (WRe)
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM F73-96(2025): UNS R07031 wire for electron devices and lamps only. Inch diameter boundary governs; published SI boundary is informational. Values in the shared registry. Not a general WRe composition, rod or thermocouple specification.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment; Temperature measurement
Selection limits: The source covers WRe wire and rod, including thermocouple applications. Rhenium content and thermocouple pairing must be specified; no temperature range or calibration is inferred by this search.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Plansee - WRe05 and WRe26 wire diameter programme (Undated web programme; WRe05/WRe26 diameter row checked 2026-10-15)
- Stanford Advanced Materials - WRe wire nominal catalogue examples (Undated catalogue; wire composition/diameter row and selected product codes checked 2026-10-15)
- Goodfellow 330-076-10 - annealed W97Re3 wire (GF33007610 / Goodfellow 330-076-10; listing checked 2026-10-15)
- Goodfellow 637-912-53 - annealed W75Re25 wire (GF63791253 / Goodfellow 637-912-53; listing checked 2026-10-15)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Tungsten
WCu tungsten-copper
Published reference
Search identifiers: WCu
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- WCu: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Tungsten-copper composite family shorthand, not a fixed ratio or an individual SPARKAL product designation. Source: Plansee W-MMC (2021), pp. 4, 6, 8, 10-12
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B702-93(2024): Copper-tungsten electrical-contact components produced by powder metallurgy. This is not a blanket specification for all WCu mill products, heat sinks or EDM electrodes. Public scope checked on 2026-10-11.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Tube
Applications in this reference: Electronic heat sinks; Electrical contacts; Electrical discharge machining (EDM)
Selection limits: Forms include specific SPARKAL products; they are not offered for every WCu composition. WCu is a metal composite, not WC-Co cemented carbide. Confirm the exact grade and application.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Elmet Technologies PD-7102 - Tungsten-Copper Composite Materials (Issue 1 / 2020-11-19)
- Novotec - selected copper-tungsten EDM rods and bars (Undated catalogue; selected 03.01 and 03.02 rows checked 2026-10-15)
- EDM-TEC - WCu 75/25 round electrode dimensions (Undated web catalogue; Description dimensional table checked 2026-10-15)
- EDM-TEC - WCu 75/25 square electrode dimensions (Undated web catalogue; Description dimensional table checked 2026-10-15)
- EDM-TEC - WCu 75/25 rectangle electrode dimensions (Undated web catalogue; Description dimensional table checked 2026-10-15)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Density references and calculation
Typical reference values for the exact material and source shown, not certified batch values. Match the composition, product and conditions before use.
WCu 70/30 (Elmet PD-7102)
Typical density: 14.3 ± 0.4 g/cm³
Published density band for copper-infiltrated WCu of this composition; measurement temperature and direction are not stated. Not a statistical confidence interval or batch certificate.
Source: Elmet Technologies
Source edition / revision: Issue 1 / 2020-11-19
Checked: 2026-09-23
WCu 90/10 (Elmet PD-7102)
Typical density: 17.3 ± 0.5 g/cm³
Published density band for copper-infiltrated WCu of this composition; measurement temperature and direction are not stated. Not a statistical confidence interval or batch certificate.
Source: Elmet Technologies
Source edition / revision: Issue 1 / 2020-11-19
Checked: 2026-09-23
Tungsten heavy alloys
WNiFe tungsten heavy alloy
Published reference
Search identifiers: WNiFe
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- WNiFe: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Tungsten heavy-alloy family with a nickel-iron binder; not an ASTM class or a complete manufacturer grade. Source: Plansee W-MMC (2021), pp. 4, 6, 8, 10-12
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B777-15(2026): Machinable high-density tungsten-base metals made from powder mixtures; four classes.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Weights and counterbalances; Radiation shielding
Selection limits: The manufacturer reference concerns selected W-Ni-Fe grades. Confirm class and magnetic response; test-coupon results do not establish properties throughout a finished part.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Midwest Tungsten Service - Heavy Tungsten Alloys (Web page; revision date not stated; checked 2026-10-11)
- Elmet - Tungsten Heavy Alloy Machining: Standard Product Sizes (Undated web programme; Standard Product Sizes checked 2026-10-15)
- Elmet - Tungsten Heavy Alloy Product Data Sheet: Custom Sizes (Undated web programme; Custom Sized WHA Material checked 2026-10-15)
- Elmet - Tungsten Heavy Alloy Products, two-page datasheet (No printed revision date; page 2 visually checked 2026-10-15; ET columns only)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Tungsten heavy alloys
WNiCu tungsten heavy alloy
Published reference
Search identifiers: WNiCu
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- WNiCu: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Tungsten heavy-alloy family with a nickel-copper binder; not an ASTM class or a complete manufacturer grade. Source: Plansee W-MMC (2021), pp. 4, 6, 8, 10-12
This label remains searchable. Agree the exact manufacturer grade, chemistry, product standard, production route and delivery condition before ordering. A family label is not offered as an exact standard designation to copy.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B777-15(2026): Machinable high-density tungsten-base metals made from powder mixtures; four classes.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Weights and counterbalances; Radiation shielding
Selection limits: The manufacturer reference concerns selected W-Ni-Cu grades. Specify magnetic limits explicitly. Do not infer a non-magnetic Class 4 grade or whole-part properties from a test coupon.
Primary sources
- Plansee W-MMC (2021), pp. 4, 6, 8, 10-12
- Midwest Tungsten Service - Heavy Tungsten Alloys: Manufacturer overview of tungsten heavy alloys. Product-family context only; do not treat different binder systems or ASTM classes as interchangeable.
- MOLYTUN - DensM 180 P material data sheet: DensM 180 P, revision 3, page 1. Values on the material page retain their range or typical-value status and test conditions; they are not guaranteed properties of every WNiCu part.
- MOLYTUN - W-heavy metals grade overview: Manufacturer grade overview, specifically the DensM 170 P and 175 P rows used on the material page. The source does not explicitly state the percentage basis; the unclear density entry is not adopted.
Search data checked:
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Tungsten
TIG tungsten electrodes
Published reference
Search identifiers: TIG
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- TIG: Production / joining process (Process terminology). Tungsten inert gas welding process; not a material grade. Source: TWI: TIG process terminology
Specify an actual electrode classification separately. TIG remains a search term and is not offered as a grade to copy.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 6848:2015: Classification of nonconsumable tungsten electrodes for inert-gas arc and plasma processes.
Forms in this reference: Electrode
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selection limits: TIG is a process label, not an electrode grade. Confirm the electrode classification and welding procedure; the standard link does not select a grade or certify a supplied electrode.
Primary sources
- SIBITWELD: WT10 and WL20 product-specific dimensions: Selected WT10 and WL20 catalogue items, identified by product code; no universal size range.
- WELDLINE PROTIG: Nertal WP item, p. 11: Nertal WP product S03710256, paired diameter and length. Catalogue example, not current stock.
- TWI: TIG process terminology: TIG denotes a welding process using a non-consumable tungsten electrode; it does not identify an electrode grade.
Search data checked:
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Parts to drawing
Tungsten and molybdenum parts to drawing
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: This is a fabrication-capability reference, not a material grade. Feasibility depends on the agreed material, drawing, tolerances and inspection requirements; no universal dimensions are implied.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Application sources
- Elmet: tungsten and molybdenum furnace components: Elmet describes machined and fabricated W/Mo furnace components, including hot-zone assemblies and furnace hardware. Confirm the material, atmosphere, drawing and thermal cycle; no universal operating temperature or MNK inventory is implied.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Tungsten heavy alloys
Tungsten heavy alloys
Published reference
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B777-15(2026): Machinable high-density tungsten-base metals made from powder mixtures; four classes.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Weights and counterbalances; Radiation shielding
Selection limits: Specify class, magnetic response and actual-part requirements. Test-coupon properties do not guarantee identical properties throughout a finished part. Form filters refer here to Plansee DENSIMET / INERMET examples: plates, rods and parts made to drawing. They do not establish stock availability or every form for every tungsten-heavy-alloy grade. Confirm the exact grade, dimensions and manufacturing route.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Cemented carbides
VK / TK cemented carbides
Published reference
Search identifiers: VK, TK, ВК, ТК
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ВК: Family shorthand (Manufacturer terminology). Family label, not one grade. Source: KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5
- ТК: Family shorthand (Manufacturer terminology). Family label, not one grade. Source: KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5
- VK: Search variant (Search spelling). Latin search spelling. Searches for: ВК. Source: KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5
- TK: Search variant (Search spelling). Latin search spelling. Searches for: ТК. Source: KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5
Only the entries below are scoped designation checks, not product approval or a universal equivalence table. Other search terms remain navigation aids. Confirm the exact grade, product standard, condition and certificate before ordering.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 513:2012: Classification of hard cutting materials for chip-removal machining; not a VK/TK composition-equivalence table.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Metal cutting
Selection limits: Confirm the exact grade, binder and grain size. ISO 513 does not cover mining/percussion tools, wire-drawing dies or metal-deformation tools. An application group is not a grade equivalent.
Primary sources
- KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5: Manufacturer examples of VK8 and VK/TK-family grades for cutting-tool tips; exact grade and geometry remain product-specific. No equivalence or universal cutting approval. Edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11.
- KZTS: drilling-tool carbide catalogue, PDF p. 6: VK8 example: rotary drilling in specified abrasive rocks, Protodyakonov f up to 8; marble/limestone sawing. Other VK8 variants are separate rows. Edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11.
Search data checked:
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Cemented carbides
ВК8 / VK8: catalogue reference
Published reference
Search identifiers: ВК8
VK8 is used here only as the recorded Latin spelling of ВК8. VARGUS also uses VK8 for a proprietary cutting-tool grade; identical lettering does not establish equivalence.
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ВК8: Family shorthand (Manufacturer terminology). KZTS catalogue grade label; specify the exact product. Source: KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5
- VK8: Search variant (Search spelling). Latin spelling is ambiguous: VARGUS also uses VK8 for its own coated inserts. Searches for: ВК8. Source: KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5 Source: VARGUS MACH TT: VK8
The same letters do not establish the same carbide. Identify the manufacturer, grade, binder, grain size, coating and geometry; no automatic equivalence to VARGUS VK8 or an ISO application group.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Metal cutting; Rock drilling and mining
Selection limits: KZTS catalogue examples for brazed cutting tips and drilling-tool components, not plate or bar stock. Match the exact grade and geometry; composition, grain size, hardness and service approval remain specification-specific. The material link opens the VK/TK family page.
Primary sources
- KPI: ВК8 / VK8 (2021)
- VARGUS MACH TT: VK8
- KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5: Manufacturer examples of VK8 and VK/TK-family grades for cutting-tool tips; exact grade and geometry remain product-specific. No equivalence or universal cutting approval. Edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11.
- KZTS: drilling-tool carbide catalogue, PDF p. 6: VK8 example: rotary drilling in specified abrasive rocks, Protodyakonov f up to 8; marble/limestone sawing. Other VK8 variants are separate rows. Edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11.
Search data checked:
Application sources
- KZTS: brazed carbide tips, PDF pp. 4-5: Manufacturer examples of VK8 and VK/TK-family grades for cutting-tool tips; exact grade and geometry remain product-specific. No equivalence or universal cutting approval. Edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11.
- KZTS: drilling-tool carbide catalogue, PDF p. 6: VK8 example: rotary drilling in specified abrasive rocks, Protodyakonov f up to 8; marble/limestone sawing. Other VK8 variants are separate rows. Edition not stated; checked 2026-10-11.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Tantalum and tantalum alloys
Tantalum and tantalum alloys
Published reference
Search identifiers: Ta, Ta-2.5W, Ta-10W, R05200, R05400, R05252, R05255
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- Ta: Chemical symbol (IUPAC/CIAAW). Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification. Source: CIAAW: element symbols
- Ta-2.5W: Composition-based designation (Common shorthand). Composition shorthand; specify grade and route. Source: ASTM B365-12(2026)
- Ta-10W: Composition-based designation (Common shorthand). Composition shorthand; specify grade and route. Source: ASTM B365-12(2026)
- R05200: Standard designation (UNS). Unalloyed tantalum, melted route. Source: ASTM B365-12(2026)
- R05400: Standard designation (UNS). Unalloyed tantalum, powder-metallurgy route. Source: ASTM B365-12(2026)
- R05252: Standard designation (UNS). Ta-2.5W grade; distinct from R05255. Source: ASTM B365-12(2026)
- R05255: Standard designation (UNS). Ta-10W grade; distinct from R05252. Source: ASTM B365-12(2026)
Pure tantalum, Ta-2.5W and Ta-10W are different materials. Confirm grade, production route and product form.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B365-12(2026): Tantalum and tantalum-alloy rod and wire.
- ASTM B708-25: Tantalum and tantalum-alloy plate, sheet and strip.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers
Selection limits: Pure tantalum, Ta-2.5W and Ta-10W are different materials. Confirm grade, production route and product form.
Primary sources
- CIAAW: element symbols: Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification.
Search data checked:
Application sources
- TANIOBIS: industrial applications: TANIOBIS describes chemical-processing and heat-exchanger uses of tantalum and niobium. This overview does not qualify a specific alloy or standard.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Niobium and niobium alloys
Niobium and niobium alloys
Published reference
Search identifiers: Nb, Nb-1Zr, R04210, R04261
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- Nb: Chemical symbol (IUPAC/CIAAW). Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification. Source: CIAAW: element symbols
- Nb-1Zr: Composition-based designation (Common shorthand). Composition shorthand; commercial/reactor grades differ. Source: ASTM B392-26
- R04210: Standard designation (UNS). Commercial unalloyed niobium, Type 2. Source: ASTM B392-26
- R04261: Standard designation (UNS). Commercial Nb-1Zr, Type 4. Source: ASTM B392-26
Commercial Nb and Nb-1Zr are not interchangeable and do not automatically have reactor-grade qualification.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B392-26: Niobium and niobium-alloy bar, rod and wire.
- ASTM B393: Niobium flat products; specify the required edition.
- ASTM B394: Niobium tubes; specify the required edition.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers
Selection limits: Commercial Nb and Nb-1Zr are not interchangeable and do not automatically have reactor-grade qualification.
Primary sources
- CIAAW: element symbols: Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification.
Search data checked:
Application sources
- TANIOBIS: industrial applications: TANIOBIS describes chemical-processing and heat-exchanger uses of tantalum and niobium. This overview does not qualify a specific alloy or standard.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Zirconium and zirconium alloys
Zirconium and zirconium alloys
Published reference
Search identifiers: Zr, 702, 705, R60702, R60705, Zircadyne
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- Zr: Chemical symbol (IUPAC/CIAAW). Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification. Source: CIAAW: element symbols
- 702: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Short grade label; ATI associates it with R60702. Source: ATI Zircadyne 702 / 705
- 705: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Short grade label; ATI associates it with R60705. Source: ATI Zircadyne 702 / 705
- R60702: Standard designation (UNS). UNS designation of zirconium grade 702. Source: ATI Zircadyne 702 / 705
- R60705: Standard designation (UNS). UNS designation of zirconium alloy 705. Source: ATI Zircadyne 702 / 705
- Zircadyne: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). ATI trade name; specify 702 or 705. Source: ATI Zircadyne 702 / 705
702 and 705 are distinct industrial grades. Chemical suitability depends on medium and conditions; neither means zirconia ceramic or automatic nuclear qualification.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM B551/B551M-26: Zirconium flat products, not a universal specification for every form.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Tube; Forging
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment
Selection limits: 702 and 705 are distinct industrial grades. Chemical suitability depends on medium and conditions; neither means zirconia ceramic or automatic nuclear qualification.
Primary sources
- ATI Zircadyne 702 / 705
- CIAAW: element symbols: Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification.
- ATI: Zircadyne 705 composition: Undated ATI Bar and Sheet composition tables; the Nb range is listed as typical, not as guaranteed batch limits. Checked 19 October 2026.
Search data checked:
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Cobalt-based alloys
Cobalt-based alloys
Published reference
Search identifiers: Co, HAYNES 25, HAYNES 188, R30605, R30188
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- Co: Chemical symbol (IUPAC/CIAAW). Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification. Source: CIAAW: element symbols
- HAYNES 25: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). Haynes product name associated with UNS R30605. Source: AMS 5537 / AMS 5759
- HAYNES 188: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). Haynes product name associated with UNS R30188. Source: AMS 5608 / AMS 5772
- R30605: Standard designation (UNS). UNS designation; not interchangeable with R30188. Source: AMS 5537 / AMS 5759
- R30188: Standard designation (UNS). UNS designation; not interchangeable with R30605. Source: AMS 5608 / AMS 5772
HAYNES 25 and 188 are not generic wear or hardfacing cobalt alloys. Confirm temperature, atmosphere, load and specification edition.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- AMS 5537 / AMS 5759: HAYNES 25: 5537 flat products; 5759 bar and forgings.
- AMS 5608 / AMS 5772: HAYNES 188: 5608 flat products; 5772 bar and forgings.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Forging
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: HAYNES 25 and 188 are not generic wear or hardfacing cobalt alloys. Confirm temperature, atmosphere, load and specification edition.
Primary sources
- CIAAW: element symbols: Element symbol only; not a purity or product specification.
Search data checked:
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Precision and low-expansion alloys
Precision and low-expansion alloys
Published reference
Search identifiers: FeNi36, Alloy 36, 1.3912, Kovar, K94610
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- FeNi36: Composition-based designation (Common shorthand). Composition-based shorthand, not a complete delivery specification. Source: ASTM F1684
- Alloy 36: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Common alloy label; VDM lists EN 1.3912. Source: ASTM F1684
- 1.3912: Standard designation (EN). EN material number in VDM revision 03, page 2. Source: ASTM F1684
- Kovar: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). Carpenter product name associated with UNS K94610. Source: ASTM F15
- K94610: Standard designation (UNS). UNS designation; not Alloy 36. Source: ASTM F15
FeNi36 / Alloy 36 and Kovar are not substitutes. Specify the thermal-expansion range, heat treatment and sealing partner. VDM data sheet: revision 03, March 2022.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM F1684: Alloy 36 reference; confirm the applicable product specification.
- ASTM F15: Kovar controlled-expansion sealing alloy.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Dimensional stability; Glass or ceramic sealing
Selection limits: FeNi36 / Alloy 36 and Kovar are not substitutes. Specify the thermal-expansion range, heat treatment and sealing partner. VDM data sheet: revision 03, March 2022.
Primary sources
- VDM Alloy 36: composition and density: Material Data Sheet 7101, Revision 03, March 2022, page 3. Composition range and room-temperature density apply to VDM Alloy 36, not to every low-expansion alloy. Checked 19 October 2026.
Search data checked:
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Density references and calculation
Typical reference values for the exact material and source shown, not certified batch values. Match the composition, product and conditions before use.
VDM Alloy 36 / EN 1.3912
Typical density: 8.1 g/cm³
Published density at 20 °C for VDM Alloy 36, EN 1.3912. Manufacturer data sheet No. 7101, Revision 03, March 2022, page 3. This is a reference value, not a guaranteed acceptance limit for every FeNi36 product.
Source: VDM Metals
Source edition / revision: Revision 03 / March 2022; page 3; Checked 2026-10-04
Checked: 2026-10-04
Magnetic and electrical alloys
Magnetic and electrical alloys
Published reference
Search identifiers: HyMu 80, N14080, Nikrothal 80, NiCr80, isovac
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- HyMu 80: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). Carpenter magnetic-alloy name associated with UNS N14080. Source: ASTM A753
- N14080: Standard designation (UNS). UNS designation; not a resistance-heating alloy. Source: ASTM A753
- Nikrothal 80: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). Kanthal resistance-wire name; manufacturer-specific datasheet. Source: Kanthal Nikrothal 80
- NiCr80: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Generic shorthand; not automatic Nikrothal product conformity. Source: Kanthal Nikrothal 80
- isovac: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). voestalpine electrical-steel brand, not one grade. Source: voestalpine isovac
HyMu 80 is used for magnetic shielding/cores; Nikrothal 80 is resistance wire. Electrical steel is a separate family. Annealing and operating conditions matter.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM A753: HyMu 80 soft-magnetic alloy reference; not a NiCr heating-wire specification.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Magnetic shielding and cores; Resistance heating
Selection limits: HyMu 80 is used for magnetic shielding/cores; Nikrothal 80 is resistance wire. Electrical steel is a separate family. Annealing and operating conditions matter.
Primary sources
- Kanthal Nikrothal 80: Nikrothal 80 wire datasheet updated 5 September 2024. Room-temperature resistivity is unit-converted in the shared registry; it is not hot resistance or magnetic-shielding data. Checked 19 October 2026.
- voestalpine isovac
Search data checked:
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Austenitic stainless steels
316L stainless steel
Published reference
Search identifiers: 316L, S31603, 1.4404
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 316L: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- S31603: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- 1.4404: Standard designation (EN number). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- AISI 316L: Search variant (Search spelling). Prefixed search spelling for the target designation; not an independent grade or equivalence claim. Searches for: 316L. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- UNS S31603: Search variant (Search spelling). Prefixed search spelling for the target designation; not an independent grade or equivalence claim. Searches for: S31603. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- EN 1.4404: Search variant (Search spelling). Prefixed search spelling for the target designation; not an independent grade or equivalence claim. Searches for: 1.4404. Source: Outokumpu Supra
The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- EN 10088-2: Flat-product reference. Confirm the applicable edition and product condition.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment
Selection limits: Low-carbon austenitic grade, not titanium-stabilized 316Ti. The page covers several grades; confirm the exact ordered designation, service and certificate.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Outokumpu Forta range datasheet (1008EN:13 / June 2022)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Application sources
- Outokumpu: Supra 316L/4404: The manufacturer identifies chemical-process equipment among applications for Supra 316L/4404. This scope is not transferred to every grade in the Supra range.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Select the exact designation required for your inquiry.
Related comparisons
Austenitic stainless steels
316Ti stabilized stainless steel
Published reference
Search identifiers: 316Ti, S31635, 1.4571
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 316Ti: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- S31635: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- 1.4571: Standard designation (EN number). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- AISI 316Ti: Search variant (Search spelling). Prefixed search spelling for the target designation; not an independent grade or equivalence claim. Searches for: 316Ti. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- UNS S31635: Search variant (Search spelling). Prefixed search spelling for the target designation; not an independent grade or equivalence claim. Searches for: S31635. Source: Outokumpu Supra
- EN 1.4571: Search variant (Search spelling). Prefixed search spelling for the target designation; not an independent grade or equivalence claim. Searches for: 1.4571. Source: Outokumpu Supra
The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- EN 10088-2: Flat-product reference. Confirm the applicable edition and product condition.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: Titanium-stabilized austenitic grade. Do not substitute it for 316L or infer high-temperature suitability without a service-specific review.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Select the exact designation required for your inquiry.
Duplex and super-duplex stainless steels
Duplex 2205 stainless steel
Published reference
Search identifiers: 2205, S32205, S31803, 1.4462
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 2205: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Common shorthand; specify the required grade and product standard. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
- S32205: Standard designation (UNS). Listed in this manufacturer's seamless tube/pipe datasheet; not universal interchangeability. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
- S31803: Standard designation (UNS). Listed in this manufacturer's seamless tube/pipe datasheet; not universal interchangeability. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
- 1.4462: Standard designation (EN). Listed in this manufacturer's seamless tube/pipe datasheet; not universal interchangeability. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
- Duplex 2205: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: 2205. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
- UNS S32205: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: S32205. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
- UNS S31803: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: S31803. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
- EN 1.4462: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: 1.4462. Source: Alleima SAF 2205 (2026-02-11)
S32205 and S31803 are separate UNS designations. Select the required acceptance limits; do not treat the list as an equivalence table.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM A789 / ASTM A790: A789: tubing. A790: pipe. Confirm grade and edition.
- EN 10216-5: Seamless pressure-tube reference.
Forms in this reference: Tube
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers
Selection limits: Specify S32205 or S31803 explicitly; do not assume identical acceptance limits. Confirm heat treatment, weld condition and corrosion environment.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Outokumpu Forta range datasheet (1008EN:13 / June 2022)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Duplex and super-duplex stainless steels
Super Duplex 2507 stainless steel
Published reference
Search identifiers: 2507, S32750, 1.4410
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 2507: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Common shorthand; specify the required grade and product standard. Source: Alleima SAF 2507 (2026-02-16)
- S32750: Standard designation (UNS). Listed in this manufacturer's seamless tube/pipe datasheet; not universal interchangeability. Source: Alleima SAF 2507 (2026-02-16)
- 1.4410: Standard designation (EN). Listed in this manufacturer's seamless tube/pipe datasheet; not universal interchangeability. Source: Alleima SAF 2507 (2026-02-16)
- Super Duplex 2507: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: 2507. Source: Alleima SAF 2507 (2026-02-16)
- UNS S32750: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: S32750. Source: Alleima SAF 2507 (2026-02-16)
- EN 1.4410: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: 1.4410. Source: Alleima SAF 2507 (2026-02-16)
S32750 is not S32760. The entries locate this grade family; product acceptance still requires its specification and certificate.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASTM A789 / ASTM A790: A789: tubing. A790: pipe. Confirm grade and edition.
- EN 10216-5: Seamless pressure-tube reference.
Forms in this reference: Tube
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers; Seawater and desalination
Selection limits: S32750 is not S32760 or a blanket replacement for 2205. Chloride, temperature, welding and design requirements govern selection.
Primary sources
Search data checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Outokumpu Forta range datasheet (1008EN:13 / June 2022)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Welding consumables
Welding Consumables
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire; Electrode
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.10; AWS A5.9; AWS A5.7; AWS A5.14; AWS A5.16; AWS A5.12
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- AWS: filler-metal specification families: Index by material and welding process, not a list of marine approvals. Confirm the applicable product specification and approved WPS.
Page and language link checked:
Aluminium alloys
Marine Aluminium 5083 & 5086
Published reference
Search identifiers: 5083, 5086, EN AW-5083, EN AW-5086
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- EN AW-5083: Standard designation (EN AW). Alloy designation; temper, product form and applicable product standard must be specified separately. Source: Geier: EN AW-5083 H111 sheet formats
- EN AW-5086: Standard designation (EN AW). Alloy designation; the cited supplier example does not establish all tempers, forms or dimensions. Source: Aluteam-Alumeco: EN AW-5086 H244 tread plate, item 1015968
- 5083: Search variant (Search spelling). Short numeric search spelling. It does not specify a temper or a complete purchase designation. Searches for: EN AW-5083. Source: Geier: EN AW-5083 H111 sheet formats
- 5086: Search variant (Search spelling). Short numeric search spelling, not a substitute for 5083 and not a complete product specification. Searches for: EN AW-5086. Source: Aluteam-Alumeco: EN AW-5086 H244 tread plate, item 1015968
- 5083-H111: Search variant (Search spelling). Existing alloy-and-temper search spelling. Preserve H111 in the inquiry; do not transfer properties from a different temper. Searches for: EN AW-5083. Source: Geier: EN AW-5083 H111 sheet formats
- 5083-H116: Search variant (Search spelling). Existing alloy-and-temper search spelling from the marine reference. Preserve H116 in the inquiry; the match does not approve substitution by H111 or another temper. Searches for: EN AW-5083. Source: Hulamin: Marine 5083 brochure
This overview covers two different alloy grades, not an equivalence pair. Copying the alloy designation does not specify temper, product form, inspection or delivery requirements. The review date covers designation classification, not a fresh verification of every catalogue value.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Component to drawing; Profile / section
Applications in this reference: Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B928; ASTM B209; ASTM B221; EN 573-3; EN 485-2; EN 485-4
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Hulamin: Marine 5083 brochure: Undated brochure, page 2: stated marine 5083 product conditions. A manufacturer reference, not an approval for every 5083 or 5086 product.
- thyssenkrupp Materials Austria: 5083 H111 rolled plate: Page 3: rolled-plate thickness programme for EN AW-5083 H111. The year in the filename is not treated as a confirmed printed revision. Checked 19 October 2026.
- Geier: EN AW-5083 H111 sheet formats: Selected supplier catalogue formats, not a stock or manufacturing-capability guarantee. Undated table; checked 19 October 2026.
- Alumeco: EN AW-5083 H111, item 1000396: Dimensions of this specific catalogue item only. Confirm availability and delivery condition. Undated page; checked 19 October 2026.
- Aluteam-Alumeco: EN AW-5086 H244 tread plate, item 1015968: This tread-plate item distinguishes base thickness from total thickness including the pattern. Not a general range for 5086. Undated page; checked 19 October 2026.
Page and language link checked:
Select the exact designation required for your inquiry.
Related comparisons
Copper and copper alloys
Copper & Copper Alloys
Published reference
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Seawater and desalination; Marine fittings and profiles
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B127; ASTM B164; ASTM B165; ASTM B725; ASTM B730; ASTM F468; ASTM F467
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Nickel Institute: fabrication and welding of CuNi
- Aurubis: copper strip product families
- Wieland Concast: C95800 continuous-cast product reference
- ASTM B127-25: N04400 flat products
- ASTM B164-26: N04400/N04405 rod, bar and wire
- ASTM B165-26: seamless N04400 tubular products
- ASTM B725-22: welded nickel and nickel-copper pipe
- ASTM B730-25: welded nickel and nickel-copper tube
- ASTM F468-23(2026): nonferrous bolts, screws and studs
- ASTM F467-24(2026): nonferrous nuts
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Concast: C95800 marine uses: C95800 examples include marine hardware and valves in contact with seawater. This locates the copper-alloy catalogue; it does not approve every copper alloy for seawater.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Nickel alloys
Nickel Alloys — Technical Sourcing
Published reference
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B443; ASTM B575; ASTM B574; ASTM B408; ASTM B409; EN 10095; EN 10269
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Special Metals
- Special Metals: Nickel 200 / 201
- Special Metals: INCOLOY 800H / 800HT
- VDM Metals: Alloy 617
- VDM Metals: Alloy 800 H / HP
- Haynes International: HASTELLOY C-22
- Haynes International: HASTELLOY C-276
- Haynes International: HASTELLOY G-30
- Haynes International: HASTELLOY G-35
- Haynes International: HASTELLOY C-2000
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Haynes: C-276 process equipment: The manufacturer lists C-276 reactors, heat exchangers and columns for chemical processing. These are examples for C-276, not universal application approval for the nickel-alloy family.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Titanium and titanium alloys
Titanium & Titanium Alloys — Technical Sourcing
Published reference
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers; Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B265; ASTM B348; ASTM B338; ASTM B381; ASTM B861; ASTM B862; ISO 5832-2; ISO 5832-11; ASTM F67; ASTM F136; ASTM F1295
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Alleima - Titanium tubes: Manufacturer catalogue for titanium tubes only; not a size or availability promise for all titanium products.
- Alleima Ti Grade 2 - Seamless tube and pipe: Ti Grade 2 seamless tube and pipe datasheet. Keep grade, product form and delivery condition together; do not extend its properties to other titanium grades.
- ACNIS Grade 1: Grade-specific supplier catalogue entry. Read its product forms and conditions on the linked material page; catalogue examples do not establish stock, equivalence or blanket approval.
- ACNIS Grade 2: Grade-specific supplier catalogue entry. Read its product forms and conditions on the linked material page; catalogue examples do not establish stock, equivalence or blanket approval.
- ACNIS Grade 4: Grade-specific supplier catalogue entry. Read its product forms and conditions on the linked material page; catalogue examples do not establish stock, equivalence or blanket approval.
- ACNIS Grade 5: Grade-specific supplier catalogue entry. Read its product forms and conditions on the linked material page; catalogue examples do not establish stock, equivalence or blanket approval.
- ACNIS Grade 23 ELI: Grade-specific supplier catalogue entry. Read its product forms and conditions on the linked material page; catalogue examples do not establish stock, equivalence or blanket approval.
- ACNIS Ti-6Al-7Nb: Grade-specific supplier catalogue entry. Read its product forms and conditions on the linked material page; catalogue examples do not establish stock, equivalence or blanket approval.
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Alleima: Ti Grade 2 tube applications: The Ti Grade 2 tube datasheet lists chloride-containing process systems, seawater cooling, heat exchangers and desalination. It does not establish the same service envelope for every titanium grade or form.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Magnesium alloys
Magnesium & Magnesium Alloys — Technical Sourcing
Published reference
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube; Profile / section
Applications in this reference: Lightweight components
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B90; ASTM B107; ISO 3116; ISO 23694; ISO 23700; JIS H 4201; JIS H 4202; JIS H 4203
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Luxfer: Magnesium Extrusions Summary, Datasheet 333: Sizes on PDF page 1 of the magnesium-extrusions summary; copyright 2018. The URL date is not a document revision. Examples are not stock guarantees for every alloy or temper. Checked 19 October 2026.
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Luxfer MEL Technologies: magnesium-alloy markets: The manufacturer describes lightweight magnesium-alloy applications in aerospace, automotive and space. These portfolio examples do not approve every listed grade, temper or product form. Confirm the exact part, loads, service environment, joining and protection requirements.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Aluminium alloys
Special Engineering Aluminium — 6061, 6082 & 6005A
Published reference
Search identifiers: 6061, 6082, 6005A
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 6061: Standard designation (Aluminium Association). Alloy number; temper is separate. Source: Hydro: North America alloy data sheets
- EN AW-6061: Standard designation (EN). EN numerical designation, without temper. Source: Hydro: alloy designation table
- AA 6061: Search variant (Search spelling). Search prefix for the alloy number. Searches for: 6061. Source: Hydro: North America alloy data sheets
- 6082: Standard designation (Aluminium Association). Alloy number; temper is separate. Source: Hydro: North America alloy data sheets
- EN AW-6082: Standard designation (EN). EN numerical designation, without temper. Source: Hydro: alloy designation table
- AA 6082: Search variant (Search spelling). Search prefix for the alloy number. Searches for: 6082. Source: Hydro: North America alloy data sheets
- 6005A: Standard designation (Aluminium Association). Alloy number; temper is separate. Source: Hydro: North America alloy data sheets
- EN AW-6005A: Standard designation (EN). EN numerical designation, without temper. Source: Hydro: alloy designation table
- AA 6005A: Search variant (Search spelling). Search prefix for the alloy number. Searches for: 6005A. Source: Hydro: North America alloy data sheets
These alloy numbers do not define temper, product form or interchangeability. EN and AA routes still require their product specifications. The retained A96061 search term is not certified as a verified equivalent by this review.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing; Profile / section
Applications in this reference: Marine fittings and profiles
Selected standards discussed on the page: EN 573-3; EN 485-2; EN 755-2; EN 586-2; ASTM B209; ASTM B221; ASTM B211; ASTM B247
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Hydro: North America alloy data sheets: Extrusion-alloy designations; properties depend on product and temper. Checked 2026-10-19.
- Hydro: alloy designation table: EN AW names in the manufacturer catalogue; not evidence of current certification of an offered product.
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Hydro: 6061 extruded profiles: Marine examples here concern 6061 extruded profiles only. They do not qualify 6082, 6005A, other product forms, continuous seawater immersion or desalination service. Confirm temper, joint design and service conditions.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Select the exact designation required for your inquiry.
Tool steels
Tool Steels & Special Engineering Steels — Technical Sourcing
Published reference
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Wire drawing and cold forming; Wear-resistant components
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM A681; ISO 4957
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ASTM A681 official record
- ISO 4957:2018 official record
- BS EN ISO 4957:2018 official record
- Uddeholm: Sverker 21 / 1.2379 / AISI D2
- Uddeholm: Orvar Supreme / 1.2344 / AISI H13
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Uddeholm: Sverker 21 cold-work examples: Sverker 21 examples include pressing abrasive materials and blanking thin materials where abrasive wear is important. Confirm the tool grade, toughness, heat treatment and failure mode; no hardness-conversion data are used.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Nickel alloys
Nickel-Alloy Plate, Bar and Forgings — Technical Sourcing
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B443; ASTM B446; ASTM B575; ASTM B574; ASTM B127; ASTM B164; ASTM B564; ASTM B637; ISO 9725
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ASTM B443 official record
- ASTM B446 official record
- ASTM B564 official record
- ASTM B637 official record
- ASTM B575-17(2023) official record
- ASTM B574-23 official record
- ASTM B127-25 official record
- ASTM B164-26 official record
- ISO/TC 155 official record
- ISO 9725 official record
- Haynes: C-276 alloy product forms and specifications
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Haynes: C-276 process equipment: The manufacturer lists C-276 reactors, heat exchangers and columns for chemical processing. These are examples for C-276, not universal application approval for the nickel-alloy family.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Multi-material heat-exchanger tubing
Heat Exchanger & Condenser Tubing
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Tube
Applications in this reference: Heat exchangers
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM A213; ASTM A249; ASTM A789; ASTM B163; ASTM B338; ASTM B111; EN 10216-5; EN 10217-7
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Alleima - Heat exchanger tubes: Manufacturer overview for heat-exchanger tubes. Match the specific grade, tube route and stated dimensional scope; not evidence that every listed alloy is available in every size.
- Tubacex - Heat Exchanger Applications: Manufacturer brochure, PDF pages 2–3. Keep the product route and conditions attached to each example; the brochure is not a stock list or a universal supply range.
- ASTM B163-26a - public scope: Publisher public scope for ASTM B163-26a. This reference does not reproduce the full standard or establish certification, equivalence or suitability of a particular tube.
Page and language link checked:
Cemented carbides
Hardmetal & Tooling
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 513:2012: Application classification for chip-removal cutting with defined edges. It is not a grade-equivalence table and excludes mining/percussion tools, wire-drawing dies and metal-forming tools.
- ISO 3327:2009: Transverse rupture-strength testing of hardmetals with negligible ductility. Significant plastic deformation before fracture can invalidate the result; in that case the method is for comparison only.
- ISO 3369:2006: Density determination for impermeable sintered metal materials and hardmetals. This is a test method, not a universal density value or proof of grade identity.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Metal cutting
Selection limits: The three linked ISO scopes were checked against public publisher descriptions. Application classification, test methods and certified grade identity remain distinct. Other hub references and individual product claims require their own review; confirm the specification, test conditions and acceptance requirements for the offered product.
Search data checked:
Austenitic stainless steels
Stainless Steel
Published reference
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selected standards discussed on the page: ISO 15510; ISO 16143-1; ISO 16143-2; ISO 16143-3; ISO 16143-4
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ISO 15510:2014: chemical composition: Official composition reference, not proof of equivalence between grades or approval for a particular service.
- ISO 16143-1:2014: flat products
- ISO 16143-2:2014: semi-finished products, bars, rods and sections
- ISO 16143-3:2014: wire
- ISO 16143-4:2023: bright products
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Outokumpu: Core 321/4541 application limits: Core 321 examples include annealing covers, stack liners and exhaust systems. Outokumpu distinguishes the optimized Therma 321H route for high temperatures. Confirm the exact grade and service conditions; this is not approval for all stainless steels.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Welding consumables
Marine Welding Consumables
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Seawater and desalination; Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.10; ISO 18273; AWS A5.9; ISO 14343; AWS A5.7; AWS A5.14; AWS A5.16
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- AWS: filler-metal specification families: Index by material and welding process, not a list of marine approvals. Confirm the applicable product specification and approved WPS.
Page and language link checked:
Copper and copper alloys
CuNi 90/10 & 70/30 Marine Systems
Published reference
Search identifiers: CuNi 90/10, CuNi 70/30
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- CuNi 90/10: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Family shorthand, not a complete grade specification. Source: CDA: UNS copper-nickel register
- CuNi 70/30: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Family shorthand, not a complete grade specification. Source: CDA: UNS copper-nickel register
- CuNi: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Family shorthand, not a complete grade specification. Source: CDA: UNS copper-nickel register
- C70600: Standard designation (UNS). Distinct UNS composition entry. Source: CDA: UNS copper-nickel register
- C70620: Standard designation (UNS). Distinct UNS composition entry. Source: CDA: UNS copper-nickel register
- C71500: Standard designation (UNS). Distinct UNS composition entry. Source: CDA: UNS copper-nickel register
- C71520: Standard designation (UNS). Distinct UNS composition entry. Source: CDA: UNS copper-nickel register
- CuNi10Fe1Mn: Composition-based designation (Common shorthand). Name in the historical designation comparison; check product standard. Source: CDA/DKI: copper-nickel designations
- CuNi30Mn1Fe: Composition-based designation (Common shorthand). Name in the historical designation comparison; check product standard. Source: CDA/DKI: copper-nickel designations
C70620/C71520 include restrictions for subsequent welding; do not collapse them into C70600/C71500. A family ratio or a historical cross-reference does not establish compliance with the required product standard.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Tube; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Heat exchangers; Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B111; ASTM B466; ASTM B171; EN 12451; EN 12449
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- CDA: UNS copper-nickel register: Separate UNS entries; composition limits must not be merged. Checked 2026-10-19.
- CDA: Copper-nickel Welding and Fabrication: Welding-related distinction for C70620 and C71520; consult the applicable product specification.
- CDA/DKI: copper-nickel designations: Historical designation cross-reference; not current product certification or automatic equivalence.
Page and language link checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- ASTM B111/B111M-24 - public scope (B111/B111M-24; public scope checked 2026-10-11)
- EN 12451:2012 - DIN Media scope summary (EN 12451:2012; DIN EN 12451:2012-08; scope checked 2026-10-11)
- EN 12449:2023 - DIN Media scope summary (EN 12449:2023; DIN EN 12449:2023-08; scope checked 2026-10-11)
- CDA - Wrought Copper-Nickel Alloys (Revision 2026-05-13; page 3, C70600 and C71500; checked 2026-10-13)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Select one sourced label. Check its designation type and scope above.
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Related comparisons
Welding consumables
ERCuNi Copper-Nickel Welding Consumables
Published reference
Search identifiers: ERCuNi
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ERCuNi: Standard designation (AWS A5.7). Class shown as ER CuNi for UTP A 387 solid wire. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 387 solid wire
- ER CuNi: Search variant (Search spelling). Search spelling only; refers to the identified entry, not a separate grade. Searches for: ERCuNi. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 387 solid wire
- UTP A 387: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). Manufacturer product name, not a standard number. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 387 solid wire
- S Cu 7158: Standard designation (EN ISO 24373). Classification listed for UTP A 387 solid wire. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 387 solid wire
- CuNi30Mn1FeTi: Composition-based designation (EN ISO 24373). Composition-based symbol accompanying S Cu 7158 in the product listing. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 387 solid wire
These are classifications or a product name for the cited UTP A 387 wire, not interchangeable names for every copper-nickel product.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.7; ISO 24373
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- voestalpine: UTP A 387 solid wire: Named wire entry: AWS ER CuNi; ISO S Cu 7158. Product-specific classification, not universal equivalence or confirmation of rod availability.
Page and language link checked:
Copper and copper alloys
Nickel-Aluminium Bronze for Marine Components and Repair
Published reference
Search identifiers: NAB
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- NAB: Family shorthand (Common shorthand). Nickel-aluminium-bronze family, not one grade. Source: Wieland Concast: continuous-cast C95800
- C95500: Standard designation (UNS). Separate cast-alloy designation; specify the casting route and acceptance standard. Source: Copper Development Association: cast-bronze UNS designations
- C95800: Standard designation (UNS). Separate cast-alloy designation; specify the casting route and acceptance standard. Source: Copper Development Association: cast-bronze UNS designations
- ERCuNiAl: Related filler classification (AWS A5.7). Filler-metal classification for the cited UTP A 3444 wire, not a casting grade. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 3444 repair-consumable example
- UTP A 3444: Related filler product name (Manufacturer terminology). Manufacturer name of a separate repair-consumable example. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 3444 repair-consumable example
- S Cu 6328: Related filler classification (EN ISO 24373). Classification of the cited filler wire, not the base casting. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 3444 repair-consumable example
- CuAl9Ni5Fe3Mn2: Related filler composition symbol (EN ISO 24373). Composition symbol accompanying S Cu 6328 for UTP A 3444. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 3444 repair-consumable example
Casting grades and repair consumables are separate categories. Their appearance in one card does not establish equivalence or approval of a repair procedure.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Component to drawing; Casting
Applications in this reference: Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B148; EN 1982; ASTM B505; AWS A5.7; ISO 24373
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Wieland Concast: continuous-cast C95800: Manufacturer example for continuous-cast C95800. Do not transfer its properties to sand castings, wrought products or every NAB grade.
- voestalpine: UTP A 3444 repair-consumable example: UTP A 3444 solid wire is a separate filler-metal example, not automatic compatibility with NAB castings. Confirm the approved repair procedure.
- Copper Development Association: cast-bronze UNS designations: Separate entries for C95500 and C95800; no equivalence or filler-metal approval is inferred.
Page and language link checked:
Copying a family or manufacturer label does not make it a standard designation or establish material equivalence.
Welding consumables
ER5183 Aluminium Welding Wire
Published reference
Search identifiers: ER5183
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ER5183: Standard designation (AWS A5.10). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 5183 classification
- S Al 5183: Standard designation (EN ISO 18273). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 5183 classification
- AlMg4,5Mn0,7(A): Composition-based designation (EN ISO 18273). Composition symbol within the cited classification, not a separate product standard. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 5183 classification
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.10; ISO 18273
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ESAB: OK Autrod 5183 classification: Product-specific classification: AWS A5.10 ER5183; EN ISO 18273 S Al 5183 (AlMg4,5Mn0,7(A)). Confirm the exact product, current certificate and approved WPS; this reference is not proof of stock or automatic substitution. The linked material page also uses shared registry values for selected US catalogue diameters and package combinations. Match the complete order code; these examples do not establish availability or every diameter/package combination. Checked 19 October 2026.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ER5356 Aluminium Welding Wire
Published reference
Search identifiers: ER5356
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ER5356: Standard designation (AWS A5.10). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 5356 catalogue items
- S Al 5356: Standard designation (EN ISO 18273). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 5356 catalogue items
- AlMg5Cr(A): Composition-based designation (EN ISO 18273). Composition symbol within the cited classification, not a separate product standard. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 5356 catalogue items
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.10; ISO 18273
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ESAB: OK Autrod 5356 catalogue items: Exact catalogue item(s): 1815109870, 1815122430, 1815122420, 1815129720. Catalogue examples only, not stock commitments. Confirm the complete item, current availability and batch documentation. The same product description gives a conditional stress-corrosion warning for a 5xxx base alloy welded with OK Autrod 5356: the weld-pool magnesium and service-temperature conditions must be read together. The shared registry holds the thresholds; this is not a universal service-temperature rating. Checked 19 October 2026.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ER5087 Aluminium Welding Wire
Published reference
Search identifiers: ER5087
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ER5087: Standard designation (AWS A5.10). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5087 catalogue item
- S Al 5087: Standard designation (EN ISO 18273). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5087 catalogue item
- AlMg4,5MnZr: Composition-based designation (EN ISO 18273). Composition symbol within the cited classification, not a separate product standard. Source: Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5087 catalogue item
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.10; ISO 18273
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5087 catalogue item: Exact catalogue item: ED703574. Catalogue example only, not a stock commitment. Confirm the complete item, current availability and batch documentation.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ER5556A Aluminium Welding Wire
Published reference
Search identifiers: ER5556A
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ER5556A: Standard designation (AWS A5.10). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5556A catalogue item
- S Al 5556A: Standard designation (EN ISO 18273). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5556A catalogue item
- AlMg5Mn: Composition-based designation (EN ISO 18273). Composition symbol within the cited classification, not a separate product standard. Source: Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5556A catalogue item
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.10; ISO 18273
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Lincoln Electric: SuperGlaze MIG 5556A catalogue item: Exact catalogue item: ED702986. Catalogue example only, not a stock commitment. Confirm the complete item, current availability and batch documentation.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ER316LSi Stainless-Steel Welding Consumables
Published reference
Search identifiers: ER316LSi
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ER316LSi: Standard designation (AWS A5.9). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 316LSi GMAW catalogue item Source: ESAB: Exaton 19.12.3.LSi GTAW catalogue item
- G 19 12 3 L Si: Standard designation (EN ISO 14343-A). G designation for the cited GMAW wire; do not apply it to GTAW rods. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod 316LSi GMAW catalogue item
- W 19 12 3 L Si: Standard designation (EN ISO 14343-A). W designation for the cited GTAW rods; do not apply it to GMAW wire. Source: ESAB: Exaton 19.12.3.LSi GTAW catalogue item
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.9; ISO 14343
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ESAB: OK Autrod 316LSi GMAW catalogue item: Exact catalogue item(s): 1632129820. Catalogue examples only, not stock commitments. Confirm the complete item, current availability and batch documentation.
- ESAB: Exaton 19.12.3.LSi GTAW catalogue item: Exact catalogue item(s): S63216R150. Catalogue examples only, not stock commitments. Confirm the complete item, current availability and batch documentation.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ER2209 Duplex Welding Consumables
Published reference
Search identifiers: ER2209
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ER2209: Standard designation (AWS A5.9). Manufacturer classification for the cited Exaton products. Source: ESAB: Exaton 2209 GTAW rod Source: ESAB: Exaton 2209 GMAW wire
- G 22 9 3 N L: Standard designation (EN ISO 14343-A). Exaton 2209 GMAW wire; process-specific G classification. Source: ESAB: Exaton 2209 GMAW wire
- W 22 9 3 N L: Standard designation (EN ISO 14343-A). Exaton 2209 GTAW rod; process-specific W classification. Source: ESAB: Exaton 2209 GTAW rod
G and W classifications identify different welding-product/process contexts. Confirm the actual product, WPS and certificate.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.9; ISO 14343
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ESAB: Exaton 2209 GTAW rod: GTAW product: AWS A5.9 ER2209; EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L. Do not transfer this process-specific classification to another product or process. Confirm the certificate, applicable edition and approved WPS.
- ESAB: Exaton 2209 GMAW wire: GMAW product: AWS A5.9 ER2209; EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 N L. Do not transfer this process-specific classification to another product or process. Confirm the certificate, applicable edition and approved WPS.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ER2594 Super Duplex Welding Consumables
Published reference
Search identifiers: ER2594
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ER2594: Standard designation (AWS A5.9). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: Exaton 2594 GMAW classification Source: ESAB: Exaton 2594 GTAW catalogue item
- G 25 9 4 N L: Standard designation (EN ISO 14343-A). G designation for the cited GMAW wire; do not apply it to GTAW rods. Source: ESAB: Exaton 2594 GMAW classification
- W 25 9 4 N L: Standard designation (EN ISO 14343-A). W designation for the cited GTAW rods; do not apply it to GMAW wire. Source: ESAB: Exaton 2594 GTAW catalogue item
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.9; ISO 14343
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ESAB: Exaton 2594 GTAW catalogue item: Exact catalogue item(s): 2B2594063T. Catalogue examples only, not stock commitments. Confirm the complete item, current availability and batch documentation.
- ESAB: Exaton 2594 GMAW classification: G designation for the cited GMAW wire; do not apply it to GTAW rods.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ERNiCrMo-3 Nickel-Alloy Welding Consumables
Published reference
Search identifiers: ERNiCrMo-3
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ERNiCrMo-3: Standard designation (AWS A5.14). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod NiCrMo-3 catalogue item
- S Ni 6625: Standard designation (EN ISO 18274). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: ESAB: OK Autrod NiCrMo-3 catalogue item
- NiCr22Mo9Nb: Composition-based designation (EN ISO 18274). Composition symbol within the cited classification, not a separate product standard. Source: voestalpine: UTP A 6222 Mo solid-wire classification
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.14; ISO 18274
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ESAB: OK Autrod NiCrMo-3 catalogue item: Exact catalogue item(s): 1984129820. Catalogue examples only, not stock commitments. Confirm the complete item, current availability and batch documentation.
- voestalpine: UTP A 6222 Mo solid-wire classification: UTP A 6222 Mo is cited only to identify the composition symbol in its filler classification; this does not establish interchangeability with another manufacturer product.
Page and language link checked:
Welding consumables
ERTi-2 Titanium Welding Consumables
Published reference
Search identifiers: ERTi-2
Record type: Welding consumable. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- ERTi-2: Standard designation (AWS A5.16). Classification of the cited manufacturer product. Source: DAIKO: DAIKOWT Ti 2 GTAW rods and packaging Source: DAIKO: DAIKOWM Ti 2 GMAW wire and packaging
- DAIKOWT Ti 2: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). DAIKO product name for GTAW rods, not an additional standard grade. Source: DAIKO: DAIKOWT Ti 2 GTAW rods and packaging
- DAIKOWM Ti 2: Manufacturer product name (Manufacturer terminology). DAIKO product name for GMAW wire, not an additional standard grade. Source: DAIKO: DAIKOWM Ti 2 GMAW wire and packaging
Classifications apply to the cited products and welding processes. Match the current certificate, product form and approved WPS; search terms alone do not authorize substitution.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Rod or bar; Wire
Applications in this reference: Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: AWS A5.16; ISO 24034
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- DAIKO: DAIKOWT Ti 2 GTAW rods and packaging: Manufacturer listing for DAIKOWT Ti 2 GTAW rods, classified AWS A5.16 ERTi-2, with carton-tube packaging. Product-specific packaging, not a universal ERTi-2 requirement or stock commitment. Confirm exact dimensions, current availability and batch documents.
- DAIKO: DAIKOWM Ti 2 GMAW wire and packaging: Manufacturer listing for DAIKOWM Ti 2 GMAW wire, classified AWS A5.16 ERTi-2: drums and B300, D200 or D100 spools. The carton mass for DAIKOWT rods does not apply to this wire. Confirm the offered package and certification; no exact ISO equivalence is established here.
Page and language link checked:
Cemented carbides
Carbide Dies and Blanks for Cold Heading and Wire Drawing
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Wire drawing and cold forming
Selection limits: Review covers the listed manufacturer product routes. Unsupported generic dimensional limits have been removed from the programme table. Geometry examples do not establish grade equivalence, MNK stock or unrestricted combinations. Confirm the complete drawing, grade, condition and manufacturer capability before quotation.
Primary sources
- Hyperion: wire-drawing nib blanks: Manufacturer examples of wire-drawing nib families. Product-series geometry does not establish equivalence between carbide grades.
- Hyperion: forming-tool blanks: Manufacturer route for custom stamping-tool blanks to drawing. This source does not confirm the cold-heading dimensional examples on this page.
- Maxcarbide: cold-heading die blanks: Manufacturer schedule for cold-heading dies and drawing-specific sizes. Each diameter, bore and height belongs to a particular listed geometry; no unrestricted combined dimensional range is inferred.
- Hyperion: shaving die blanks: Manufacturer examples of cylindrical or tapered shaving-die blanks and drawing-specific options. Confirm the listed grade, complete geometry, tolerances and supplied condition together.
Search data checked:
Application sources
- Hyperion: wire-drawing nib blanks: The manufacturer describes carbide nib blanks used in wire drawing. The required grade and geometry depend on the wire and process.
- Hyperion: cold-forming tool blanks: The cold-forming page presents stamping-tool blanks with customer-specific grades and designs. It is an example, not a universal die specification.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Cemented carbides
Carbide Wear Parts and Components to Drawing
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 3327:2009: Transverse rupture test for hardmetals with negligible ductility. Significant plastic deformation restricts use to comparisons; revision is in development.
- ISO 3369:2006: Density measurement for impermeable sintered metals and hardmetals. It is a test method, not a density requirement for every grade.
- ISO 4499-1:2020: Metallographic assessment of hardmetal microstructure using photomicrographs.
- ISO 4499-2:2020: Metallographic WC grain-size measurement, principally for WC-Co hardmetals. It is not a universal grain-size method for every cermet.
- ISO 4499-4:2016: Metallographic examination of porosity, free carbon and eta phase in hardmetals. Acceptance limits must be agreed separately.
- ASTM B294-22: Rockwell HRA testing of cemented carbides in the stated method range. This is not an HRA-to-HV conversion table.
- ASTM B406-96(2025): Transverse rupture strength test for cemented carbides.
- ASTM B890-25: X-ray fluorescence determination of metallic constituents in tungsten alloys and tungsten hardmetals.
- ASTM B276-21(2026): Assessment of apparent porosity in cemented carbides. Acceptance levels belong in the agreed product specification.
- ASTM B887-26: Measurement of magnetic coercive field strength Hc in cemented carbides.
- ASTM B311-22(2026): Density by water displacement for PM materials with porosity <2 % and for cemented carbides. Scope checked 2026-10-19; see exclusions in the referenced method.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Wear-resistant components
Selection limits: The listed public test-method scopes and the two manufacturer dimensional examples were checked. They do not establish a universal carbide grade, interchangeable test results, product approval or MNK stock. Agree acceptance limits and the applicable edition for each order.
Primary sources
- Hyperion: ball blanks: Hyperion ball-blank programme; reviewed dimensions and band-specific restrictions are shown on the material page from the shared registry. Catalogue scope, not MNK stock. Dimensions reviewed 2026-10-15.
- Hyperion: cutting components: Hyperion knife-blank programme; reviewed dimension bounds are shown on the material page from the shared registry. Separate bounds do not guarantee every combination. Dimensions reviewed 2026-10-15.
Search data checked:
Application sources
- Hyperion: carbide ball blanks: The manufacturer gives wear-resistant ball-blank examples for bearings, valves and metrology. The scope does not qualify arbitrary parts or carbide grades.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Cemented carbides
Cemented Carbide Cutting Tool Blanks and Rods
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
No material standard is assigned in this reference. Confirm the specification required for your product.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Metal cutting
Selection limits: Reviewed manufacturer examples cover the listed rod lengths and coolant-channel routes. Catalogue filter limits are not a continuous or freely combinable supply range. In particular, an as-sintered condition is not established by the filter values alone. Confirm the exact part, grade, dimensions, channels, finish and availability together before quotation.
Primary sources
- Hyperion: RD SR solid blanks: Manufacturer example of the RD SR nominal solid-blank length. The reviewed value is shown on the material page. Diameter, finish, tolerance, grade and availability remain product-specific.
- Hyperion: two-parallel-hole blanks: Manufacturer confirms the two-parallel-coolant-hole product route, with options by drawing. This page does not substantiate a universal diameter/length range.
- Kennametal: grade 2210 rod programme: The grade 2210 programme specifies a standard length in inches. Its reviewed metric conversion is shown on the material page. This is not MNK inventory or a specification for every carbide grade.
- Kennametal: straight-coolant-hole catalogue: Catalogue filters contain individual diameter and length entries, reviewed on the material page. These entries do not establish a continuous range or every combination, grade, tolerance or supplied condition.
Search data checked:
Cemented carbides
Cemented Carbide Indexable Inserts and Cutting Tips
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 1832:2017: Designation system for indexable inserts. A designation alone does not confirm substrate grade, coating or holder compatibility.
- ISO 3364:2017: Dimensions of rounded-corner hardmetal inserts with a cylindrical fixing hole and 0° normal clearance. This is a specific insert geometry, not all inserts.
- ISO 6987:2012: Rounded-corner hard-material inserts with a partly cylindrical fixing hole. Verify the applicable shape and fastening system.
- ISO 10910:1995: Format for presenting approximate chip-control zones for preliminary selection. It does not supply application-specific cutting parameters.
- ISO 513:2012: Application classification for cutting by chip removal, not a chemical grade equivalence. Mining, percussion drilling, wire drawing and metal forming are outside its scope.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Metal cutting
Selection limits: Review covers designation, geometry and preliminary application scopes in the listed public ISO descriptions. Grade, coating, chipbreaker, holder fit and cutting parameters still require the exact manufacturer specification. Manufacturer material descriptions are general context, not product approval.
Primary sources
- Sandvik Coromant: cutting-tool materials: Manufacturer overview of carbide substrates, coatings, cermets and ceramics. It does not prove compatibility or interchangeability of individual insert grades.
Search data checked:
Cermet cutting materials
Cermet Indexable Inserts and Cutting Tips
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 1832:2017: Designation system for indexable inserts. A designation alone does not confirm substrate grade, coating or holder compatibility.
- ISO 513:2012: Application classification for cutting by chip removal, not a chemical grade equivalence. Mining, percussion drilling, wire drawing and metal forming are outside its scope.
- ISO 10910:1995: Format for presenting approximate chip-control zones for preliminary selection. It does not supply application-specific cutting parameters.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Metal cutting
Selection limits: Review covers the listed ISO scopes and manufacturer examples of cermet hard phases, binders and operating roles. No universal composition or cutting window is assigned to the whole family. Resolve coolant and interrupted-cut requirements using the named grade's documentation, exact workpiece, setup and approval trial.
Primary sources
- Sandvik Coromant: cermet cutting materials: The cermet section describes titanium-based hard phases and metallic binder examples. Its composition and coolant guidance are manufacturer context, not universal chemistry or cutting instructions for all cermets.
- Kyocera: Hybrid Cermet, 01/2021: Pages 2-5 distinguish PV710, PV720 and PV730 operating roles and include wet-cut examples. Grade, workpiece and test conditions matter; published examples are not a universal process prescription or current stock guarantee.
Search data checked:
Cemented carbides
Cemented Carbide Brazed Tips and Assemblies
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 242:2014: Tip dimensions for brazed turning tools.
- ISO 243:2014: Types and dimensions of external carbide-tipped turning tools.
- ISO 514:2014: Types and dimensions of internal carbide-tipped turning tools.
- ISO 10145-1:2016: Dimensions of end mills with brazed helical hardmetal tips and plain or flatted parallel shanks.
- ISO 10145-2:2016: Dimensions of the corresponding end mills with 7/24 taper shanks for manual or automatic tool changing.
- ISO 17672:2024: Brazing-filler composition classes and technical delivery conditions.
- ISO 18279:2023: Brazed-joint imperfection classification and guidance on quality levels.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Metal cutting
Selection limits: Seven public ISO scopes were checked. Dimensional references, filler classification and joint-quality guidance are separate requirements, not proof of product or joint qualification. Confirm the drawing, carbide grade, support material, process and acceptance plan.
Search data checked:
Cemented carbides
Cemented Carbide Rock-Drilling and Mining Tool Components
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ISO 513:2012: Application classification for cutting by chip removal, not a chemical grade equivalence. Mining, percussion drilling, wire drawing and metal forming are outside its scope.
- ISO 1717:1974: Connecting dimensions of rods and bit shanks for rotary drilling. It does not define carbide chemistry or a mining grade.
- ISO 1718:1991: Rod dimensions and tapered connections for percussive drilling; not a carbide-grade specification.
- ISO 10208:1991: Dimensions and tolerances of left-hand rope threads for percussive drilling equipment; not the composition of carbide buttons.
- ISO 4489:2019: Sampling and testing of hardmetals for physical and mechanical properties. Agree the lot, specimens and acceptance criteria.
- ISO 4506:2018: Strength and proof stress under uniaxial compression of cemented carbides.
- ISO 3369:2006: Density measurement for impermeable sintered metals and hardmetals. It is a test method, not a density requirement for every grade.
- ISO 3327:2009: Transverse rupture test for hardmetals with negligible ductility. Significant plastic deformation restricts use to comparisons; revision is in development.
- ISO 4499-1:2020: Metallographic assessment of hardmetal microstructure using photomicrographs.
- ISO 4499-2:2020: Metallographic WC grain-size measurement, principally for WC-Co hardmetals. It is not a universal grain-size method for every cermet.
- ISO 4499-4:2016: Metallographic examination of porosity, free carbon and eta phase in hardmetals. Acceptance limits must be agreed separately.
- ISO 28079:2026: Palmqvist indentation toughness test for hardmetals and cermets at room temperature. The 2026 edition replaces 2009; it is not a universal service-life guarantee.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Wear-resistant components; Rock drilling and mining
Selection limits: Public scopes and editions of the listed standards were checked. Connecting dimensions and laboratory methods do not certify a carbide mining grade. ISO 513 cutting groups are not mining-grade equivalences; agree grade, joining route, duty and acceptance criteria separately.
Search data checked:
Application sources
- Hyperion Precision Solutions: mining components: Hyperion describes carbide buttons and tips for rock tools and wear-protection parts for mining. Select the grade, geometry and joining route for the duty.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Austenitic stainless steels
Stainless Steel Fittings & Flanges
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Related standards and scope
- ASME B16.9-2024: Factory-made wrought butt-weld fittings: NPS 1/2–48 (DN 15–1200), any producible wall thickness within scope. Low-pressure corrosion-resistant fittings covered by MSS SP-43 are excluded.
- ASME B16.5-2025: Flanges: NPS 1/2–24 in Classes 150, 300, 400, 600, 900 and 1500; Class 2500 through NPS 12. Separate scope limits apply to flanged fittings.
- ASME B16.47-2025: Large-diameter steel flanges: NPS 26–60, Classes 75, 150, 300, 400, 600 and 900. Specify the applicable series, facing and material.
- ASME B16.11-2021: Forged fittings: threaded Classes 2000, 3000 and 6000; socket-weld Classes 3000, 6000 and 9000. Confirm size and fitting type against the standard.
- ASTM A182/A182M-26a: Forged low-alloy and stainless pressure-system components, including flanges, fittings and valves. Grade, heat treatment, dimensional basis and product limits must be specified; bar-machined products are not automatically covered.
- ASTM A403/A403M-26a: Wrought austenitic stainless fittings for pressure piping. WP/CR grades and construction or examination classes must match the order.
- ASTM A815/A815M-26: Wrought ferritic, ferritic-austenitic and martensitic stainless piping fittings. Confirm the WP/CR grade and seamless or welded construction requirements.
- EN 10253-4:2025: BSI catalogue entry for butt-weld fittings in wrought austenitic and austenitic-ferritic duplex stainless steels, with specific inspection requirements.
- EN 1092-1:2018: BSI catalogue entry for PN-designated circular steel flanges. Confirm DN, PN, flange type and facing together rather than treating every combination as available.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selection limits: The nine references below were checked against public publisher descriptions. This review covers their identity, edition and stated scope, not every grade, chemical limit, pressure-temperature rating, bolting reference or product approval on this page. Use the authorised standard and project specification for purchasing and design; no full standard tables are reproduced.
Primary sources
- ASME B16.9-2024
- ASME B16.5-2025
- ASME B16.47-2025
- ASME B16.11-2021
- ASTM A182/A182M-26a
- ASTM A403/A403M-26a
- ASTM A815/A815M-26
- EN 10253-4:2025
- EN 1092-1:2018
Search data checked:
Application sources
- ASTM A182/A182M-26a: high-temperature component scope: The specification addresses defined forged or rolled alloy/stainless components for high-temperature service. The tag refers to this scope only; material grade, component form and pressure-temperature design remain project-specific.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Austenitic stainless steels
904L Stainless Steel — Plate, Bar, Tube and Forgings
Published reference
Search identifiers: 904L
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 904L: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 2RK65 tube and pipe designation list
- N08904: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 2RK65 tube and pipe designation list
- 1.4539: Standard designation (EN number). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 2RK65 tube and pipe designation list
- X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5: Standard designation (EN name). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 2RK65 tube and pipe designation list
The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers; Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM A240; ASTM A479; ASTM A269; ASTM A312; ASTM A182; EN 10088-2; EN 10088-3
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Aperam 904L: dimensional programme: Dimensional example checked on 15 October 2026; values are generated from the shared registry. Confirm each complete size combination with the manufacturer.
- Alleima: 2RK65 tube and pipe designation list: The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Outokumpu: Ultra 904L: The Ultra 904L entry lists chemical processing, heat exchangers, seawater handling and desalination. It does not approve every medium, temperature or fabricated component.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Austenitic stainless steels
310S & 310H Stainless Steels — High-Temperature Sourcing
Published reference
Search identifiers: 310S, 310H
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 310S: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 7RE10 billet designation list
- 310H: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 7RE10 billet designation list
- S31008: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 7RE10 billet designation list
- S31009: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 7RE10 billet designation list
- 1.4845: Standard designation (EN number). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 7RE10 billet designation list
The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM A240; ASTM A276; ASTM A479; ASTM A182; EN 10088-2; EN 10088-3
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Aperam 310S: dimensional programme: Dimensional example checked on 15 October 2026; values are generated from the shared registry. Confirm each complete size combination with the manufacturer. 310S only, not 310H.
- Alleima: 7RE10 billet designation list: The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
Page and language link checked:
Select the exact designation required for your inquiry.
Austenitic stainless steels
Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steels — 321, 321H & 316Ti
Published reference
Search identifiers: 321, 321H, 316Ti
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- 321: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 321 Aerospace designation list
- 321H: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 321 Aerospace designation list
- 316Ti: Standard designation (ASTM type). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra: 316Ti designation list
- S32100: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 321 Aerospace designation list
- 1.4541: Standard designation (EN number). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 321 Aerospace designation list
- S32109: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 321 Aerospace designation list
- 1.4878: Standard designation (W.Nr.). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Alleima: 321 Aerospace designation list
- S31635: Standard designation (UNS). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra: 316Ti designation list
- 1.4571: Standard designation (EN number). Designation listed for the cited manufacturer product; confirm the applicable product specification. Source: Outokumpu Supra: 316Ti designation list
This card groups distinct stabilized grades, not interchangeable materials. The Alleima source lists EN numbers and W.Nr. separately; 1.4878 is retained as W.Nr., not relabelled as an EN number. Confirm the exact grade, product standard and certificate.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM A240; ASTM A276; ASTM A479; ASTM A269; ASTM A312; EN 10088-2; EN 10088-3
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Alleima: 321 Aerospace designation list: The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
- Outokumpu Supra: 316Ti designation list: The cited manufacturer identifies these designations for its stated product scope. This is not a universal equivalence table: confirm the ordered product standard, condition and certificate.
Page and language link checked:
Application sources
- Outokumpu: Core 321/4541 application limits: Core 321 examples include annealing covers, stack liners and exhaust systems. Outokumpu distinguishes the optimized Therma 321H route for high temperatures. Confirm the exact grade and service conditions; this is not approval for all stainless steels.
These examples locate references, not approve material selection. Confirm the specific grade, product condition and operating environment.
Application scope checked:
Select the exact designation required for your inquiry.
Nickel alloys
Nickel Alloy Tubes
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Tube
Applications in this reference: Heat exchangers
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B444
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Alleima - Heat exchanger tubes: Manufacturer overview for heat-exchanger tubes. Match the specific grade, tube route and stated dimensional scope; not evidence that every listed alloy is available in every size.
- Tubacex - Heat Exchanger Applications: Manufacturer brochure, PDF pages 2–3. Keep the product route and conditions attached to each example; the brochure is not a stock list or a universal supply range.
- ASTM B163-26a - public scope: Publisher public scope for ASTM B163-26a. This reference does not reproduce the full standard or establish certification, equivalence or suitability of a particular tube.
Page and language link checked:
Titanium and titanium alloys
Titanium Grade 2 Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes
Published reference
Search identifiers: Grade 2
Record type: Grade family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Designation types
- Grade 2: Standard designation (ASTM B338). Unalloyed titanium tubing grade. Source: ASTM B338-17(2026): public scope
- Grade 2H: Standard designation (ASTM B338). Higher guaranteed minimum tensile strength; retain H. Source: ASTM B338-17(2026): public scope
- R50400: Standard designation (UNS). Shared by Grade 2 and 2H; does not distinguish them. Source: ASTM B338-17(2026): public scope
- 3.7035: Standard designation (W.Nr.). Material number in the manufacturer cross-reference. Source: Alleima: titanium tube grade table
- Ti Grade 2: Search variant (Search spelling). Expanded search spelling. Searches for: Grade 2. Source: Alleima: titanium tube grade table
Do not use R50400 alone to choose between Grade 2 and 2H. Retain the required grade suffix and specify the tube manufacturing route, product standard, testing and certificate.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Tube
Applications in this reference: Heat exchangers
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B338; ISO 18762
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ASTM B338-17(2026): public scope: Grade 2/2H and UNS identities in the tubing scope; full specification still applies. Checked 2026-10-19.
- Alleima: titanium tube grade table: Manufacturer cross-reference for Grade 2, R50400 and 3.7035; not blanket approval of every tube.
Page and language link checked:
Additional references from the shared registry
- Alleima Ti Grade 2 - Seamless tube and pipe (Updated 2025-05-09; checked 2026-10-04)
These sources support verified, source-specific facts on the linked material pages. Follow the stated grade, product form and conditions; a source link is not blanket approval, equivalence or a stock confirmation.
Cathodic-protection anodes
Sacrificial Anodes for Marine Systems
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing; Casting
Applications in this reference: Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: ISO 9351; ISO 20313; EN 16222; ASTM B418; DNV-RP-B401
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ISO 9351:2025: cast galvanic anodes: Scope for cast aluminium-, magnesium- and zinc-based anodes in seawater, saline sediments and brackish water. Not a complete cathodic-protection design approval.
Page and language link checked:
Tungsten and molybdenum overview
Tungsten & Molybdenum
Published reference
Search identifiers: TZM, TZC, MoCu, MoW, MoRe, WRe, WCu, WNiFe, WNiCu
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Component to drawing; Electrode
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment; Electronic heat sinks; Electrical contacts
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B386; ASTM B387; ASTM B760; ASTM B777; ASTM B702; ASTM B1024; ASTM F73; ASTM F288
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ASTM B386/B386M-25: molybdenum flat products: Listed molybdenum flat-product grades only; confirm grade and manufacturing route. Not all molybdenum alloys.
- ASTM B760: unalloyed tungsten flat products: Wrought unalloyed tungsten flat products only, not WCu, heavy alloys, rods or wire.
Page and language link checked:
Molybdenum
Molybdenum Materials
Published reference
Search identifiers: TZM, TZC, MoLa, MoCu, MoW, MoRe, MoCu 60/40
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment; Electronic heat sinks
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B386; ASTM B387; ASTM B1024
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ASTM B386/B386M-25: molybdenum flat products: Listed molybdenum flat-product grades only; confirm grade and manufacturing route. Not all molybdenum alloys.
- ASTM B387/B387M-23: molybdenum bar, rod and wire: Defined molybdenum grades, routes and dimensional scope for bar, rod and wire. Not a universal specification for every Mo alloy or fine wire.
Page and language link checked:
Tungsten
Tungsten Materials
Published reference
Search identifiers: WRe, WCu, WNiFe, WNiCu
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Wire; Component to drawing; Electrode
Applications in this reference: High-temperature equipment; Electronic heat sinks; Electrical contacts; Welding and plasma processes
Selected standards discussed on the page: ASTM B760; ASTM B777; ASTM B702; ASTM F73; ASTM F288; AWS A5.12; ISO 6848
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ASTM B760: unalloyed tungsten flat products: Wrought unalloyed tungsten flat products only, not WCu, heavy alloys, rods or wire.
Page and language link checked:
Duplex and super-duplex stainless steels
Duplex & High-Alloy Stainless Steels — Technical Sourcing
Published reference
Search identifiers: 2205, 2507, S32205, S31803, S32750, F53, S32760, F55, S32520, S32550, 904L, N08904, 254 SMO, S31254, S31050, XM-19, S20910, 1.4462, 1.4410, 1.4501, 1.4507, 1.4539, 1.4547, 1.4466
Record type: Material family. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Material family
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Plate, sheet, strip or foil; Rod or bar; Tube; Forging; Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Chemical process equipment; Heat exchangers; Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: EN 10088-1; EN 10088-2; EN 10088-3; EN 10028-7; EN 10216-5; EN 10217-7; EN 10253-4; EN 10204; EN 10272; EN 10222-5; ISO 15510; ISO 16143-1; ISO 17781; ASTM G48; ASTM A923; ISO 3651-2
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- Alleima: SAF 2205 seamless tube and pipe: Named manufacturer datasheet with product- and condition-specific information. Do not extend its values or approvals to other duplex grades or unspecified product forms.
- Alleima: SAF 2507 seamless tube and pipe: Named super-duplex product reference. Confirm product form, supplied condition and applicable specification; this is not evidence for every alloy in the overview.
Page and language link checked:
Fasteners
Special Marine Fasteners
Published reference
Record type: Application group. Search terms do not establish material equivalence.
Search reference details
Application group
This is a catalogue overview, not a single material grade. Names and search terms locate related pages; they do not establish equivalence, composition or approval for every listed product. Open the material page and specify the exact grade, product standard, form and delivery condition. The date below covers this classification only, not a new review of all technical data.
Designation review:
Catalogue-page reference. The identifiers and selected forms/topics locate information on the linked page; they do not establish equivalence or approval for every listed grade.
Forms in this reference: Component to drawing
Applications in this reference: Seawater and desalination
Selected standards discussed on the page: ISO 3506-1; ISO 3506-2; ISO 3506-6; ASTM F593; ASTM F594; ASTM F468; ASTM F467; ASTM A193; ASTM A194; ASTM A320; ASTM A962; EN 10269; ASTM A453; ASTM A540; ASTM A1082; ASTM A1014
Read the linked page for the exact grade, product route, condition, source scope and current quotation requirements. Confirm the applicable standard edition and certification for the offered product.
Primary sources
- ISO 3506-1:2020: stainless bolts, screws and studs: Defined stainless-steel grades and property classes for bolts, screws and studs. Not universal marine suitability or a substitute for joint design.
- ISO 3506-2:2020: stainless nuts: Nuts require their own specified grade, property class and dimensional scope. Match the mating fastener and confirm service conditions separately.
Page and language link checked:
No matching references. Try a different name or clear the filters.
Possible spelling correction
For some alphabetic designations only. Your query stays unchanged until you choose a suggestion. A spelling suggestion is not a material equivalent.